Ever since the 1996 Off-Broadway premiere of The Vagina Monologues, written by Eve Ensler to âcelebrate the vaginaâ and womenâs empowerment, the play has been performed annually at hundreds of colleges across the country, embraced for years by gender studies departments as the Holy Grail of feminism.
But this year, Mount Holyoke College, an all-womenâs university in Massachusetts, is permanently breaking from tradition over concerns that the playâlong championed for its political correctnessâis not politically correct enough.
Mount Holyokeâs Project Theatre Board representative Erin Murphy provides a discursive explanation in a campus-wide email:
âAt its core, the show offers an extremely narrow perspective on what it means to be a woman⌠Gender is a wide and varied experience, one that cannot simply be reduced to biological or anatomical distinctions, and many of us who have participated in the show have grown increasingly uncomfortable presenting material that is inherently reductionist and exclusive.â
Well, hereâs a sentence I never thought Iâd write: as a woman with a vagina, why shouldnât I be able to watch this play? If the complaint is that The Vagina Monologues excludes certain women without vaginas and therefore must be struck from the stage, then my complaint is that youâre excluding me from watching something I want to see because my gender remains defined by my biological parts. Isnât it âreductionistâ to deny me the right to see something? When did censorship become a good look for the modern feminist?
Itâs great that Mount Holyoke is not discriminating against prospective female students who may or may not have vaginas (the school recently changed its admissions policy to welcome male-to female transgender students). Iâm all for the school setting a socially progressive example for other womenâs colleges to welcome trans students.
But I cannot get behind the idea that a celebratory playâone that Ensler and other womenâs groups have used to raise money towards fighting violence against womenâmust now be construed as an oppressive one. Or, as one student wrote on an anonymous online message board, that âfemale-validating talk about vaginas is now forbiddenâŚunder the guise of âprogress.ââ
Iâm not a fan of the anti-male narrative in The Vagina Monologues, nor do I agree with the playâs implication that a womanâs mere utterance of the words âvaginaâ and âcuntâ empowers her. For these reasons, the show is indeed reductionist. Itâs also outdated, primarily because it was written 20 years ago, though Camille Paglia denounced Ensler back in 2000 for embodying a âpainfully outmoded branch of feminism.â
Had Ensler penned The Vagina Monologues today, she may well have expanded her feminist manifesto to be more representative of women who donât have vaginas.
But I am baffled by the argument that the play is âblatantly transphobic and treats race and homosexuality questionably,â as one student put it, and should thus be censored on campus in its original form. (Mount Holyoke is reworking the show to be more trans-inclusive, and to address its various âproblemsâ with âother identities.â)
That the play doesnât incorporate transgendered voices or feminists without vaginas does not make it âtransphobic.â It remains a classic feminist play, one that was conceived a generation ago and distilled from interviews with 200 women about their vaginas.
If we follow Mount Holyokeâs logic, colleges should not stage any plays that are exclusive or derogatory in their representation of gender, race, homosexuality, or any other minority groupâwhich would eliminate Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and yes, female writers like Jane Austen, where female characters may prevail, but only after enduring pain and indignity.
Even Alice Walkerâs The Color Purple features a woman being brutalized before becoming winningly independent. Should this feminist classic be banned because of its images of female subjugation?
â¨We should applaud Mount Holyoke for wanting to stage a feminist show that is more trans-inclusive. But all texts are difficult, all are open to interpretation, and those published in the past were written in different times. Censoring them, or banning them, should not be the response of any sensible, thoughtful feminist. Not one play can be representative of everything. Write something as boundary-breaking as it once was yourselfâbut let The Vagina Monologues live on.