In this weirdest year, there may be no weirder phenomenon than the rise of the progressive Donald Trump supporter.
There exist two broad species of this political genus. First are the radical instrumentalists who see the Republican nominee as a noxious but necessary way station on the road to socialist revolution. Two months ago in this space, a writer named Christopher Ketcham made the âleft-contrarian arsonistâ case for Trump, arguing that, âWhatâs needed now in American politics is consternation, confusion, dissension, disorder, chaosâand crisis, with possible resolutionâand a Trump presidency is the best chance for this true progress.â While acknowledging Trump as âfascistic,â Salonâs Walter Bragman urged his fellow lefties to at least acknowledge that âhe would shake the current system to its core.â In March, actress Susan Sarandon explained to MSNBCâs Chris Hayes her hesitancy to support Hillary Clinton in the general election because âSome people feel that Donald Trump will bring the revolution immediately if he gets in.â
With their purposeful enablement of right-wing populist extremism over center-left incrementalism, Americaâs latter-day revolutionaries are behaving like Weimar-era German communists, who, on Joseph Stalinâs orders, attacked Social Democrats as âsocial fascistsâ rather than battle Nazi brown-shirts. Clearing the way for an actual fascist to take power would âheighten the contradictions of capitalism,â a dialectical Leninist concept holding that conditions must deteriorate drastically in order to wake the proletariat from its slumber.
Today in America, the stakes may not be as great as they were 80 years ago, but the political strategy is similarly irresponsible. Exultant in their moral narcissism, these lefties for Trump display no concern whatsoever for the consequences of their juvenile behavior. It shouldnât surprise us that the vast majority of them are white and upper middle class, precisely the sort of people most insulated from the ravages of a potential Trump regime.
But it is the second group of progressive Trump fans, subtler in their sympathies, who warrant the most concern. These are the so-called anti-imperialists who harbor deep revulsion at the idea of American power being used for good in the world. America, they believe, is more often than not a source of evil and disorderâa jaundiced view of our global role that they share with the Republican nominee. Unlike the aforementioned wannabe revolutionaries, most of these progressives havenât endorsed Trump. But they nonetheless embrace the radical departure in American foreign policy that his presidency promises. (Update: Several of the authors discussed in this piece have responded to it here.)
Despite bootlegging Ronald Reaganâs campaign slogan of âMake America Great Again,â the Trump campaign has thoroughly scorned The Gipperâs optimistic message and acclamation of the United States as a âshining city upon a hill.â In 2013, when Russian President Vladimir Putin denounced the notion of âAmerican exceptionalismâ in a New York Times op-ed responding to a speech by President Barack Obama calling for humanitarian action in Syria, Trump declared the article âa masterpieceâ to Piers Morgan. âYou think of the term as being fine, but all of sudden you say, what if youâre in Germany or Japan or any one of 100 different countries? Youâre not going to like that term,â Trump said. âItâs very insulting and Putin really put it to him about that.â
More recently, the Timesâ David Sanger asked Trump if he would make âthe spread of democracy and libertyâ a component of his foreign policy. âI donât know that we have a right to lecture,â Trump replied in a bit of whataboutery that could have been mistaken for Noam Chomsky. âJust look about whatâs happening with our country. How are we going to lecture when people are shooting our policemen in cold blood? How are we going to lecture when you see the riots and the horror going on in our own country? ⌠We have to fix our own mess.â
For centuries, Americans have broadly accepted the idea that their country serves a unique world role as both a political leader and moral exemplar. This notion of American exceptionalism traces itself to the nationâs founding upon universal ideals of liberty and individual rights, garnered real sustenance through the part America played defeating fascist and then communist totalitarianism, and endures today as America remains a beacon for people living under tyranny overseas. Except, that is, on the isolationist right and anti-imperialist left, two groups the Trump campaign has united in rejection of American global leadership.
âTrump is right, we are flawed messengers,â declared radical left-wing Brooklyn College political science professor Corey Robin in reaction to Trumpâs Times interview. As evidence, Robin cited a United Nations hearing on American police brutality, where delegates from human rights luminaries like Pakistan, Russia, China, and Turkey denounced Uncle Sam. âNo matter the DC freakout over Trump NYT interview, think his tacit repudiation of US exceptionalism is praiseworthy,â echoed Washington Post blogger Ishaan Tharoor.
Over the past eight years, a bevy of Republican politicians and conservative polemicists (including yours truly) have assailed Obama for disavowing American exceptionalism. Many of these selfsame conservatives, however, have no problem endorsing Donald Trump, who has repeatedly and explicitly rejected American exceptionalism in a manner Obama has only hinted at. The least that can be said of Trumpâs left-wing admirers is that theyâre intellectually consistent. Much as the far right is giddy over Trumpâs normalizing previously taboo rhetoric on race and immigration, the candidateâs progressive fans welcome his normalizing the rejection of American global primacy.
Theyâre certainly not wrong to see an intellectual fellow traveler in Trump, who has scorned Americaâs postwar leadership role like no major party presidential nominee. While Trumpâs invocation of âAmerica Firstâ has been roundly condemned for its odious historical associations, one left-wing historian writing for The Huffington Post defends it on grounds that the organization has been spuriously maligned, its pro-Nazi leanings emphasized to the exclusion of its righteous pacifism.
Likewise, some progressives seem inclined to overlook Trumpâs more bellicose rhetoric (proposals to âbomb the shit out of ISIS,â torture terrorists, and kill their families) as just window dressing for what is ultimately the sort of non-interventionist foreign policy they favor. âUnlike other candidates for the presidency, war and aggression will not be my first instinct,â Trump declared in his first foreign policy address back in April.
Such words are music to the ears of those on the left who paint Hillary Clinton as a âwarmongerâ for her mainstream foreign policy views and traditional support for the American-led liberal world order. âThe only alternative to Trumpâs frothy isolationism is Clintonâs liberal hawkishness,â sighs The New Republicâs Jeet Heer. Writing for The Electronic Intifada, whose worldview is exactly what it sounds like, Rania Khalek concludes that âClinton is also dangerous to world stability. And unlike Trump, she has the blood on her hands to prove it.â Though Khalek admits that âTrump is riling up fascist sentiments,â she says that âheâs doing so by tapping into legitimate anger at the negative consequences of trickle-down neoliberal economics driven by establishment politicians like Clinton.â In a Nation magazine symposium, Sherle Schwenninger, co-founder of the left-wing New America Foundation, merrily predicts that âTrump would redefine American exceptionalism by bringing an end to the neoliberal/neoconservative globalist project that Hillary Clinton and many Republicans support.â
The Interceptâs Zaid Jilani, meanwhile, observes approvingly that âWith Trumpâs ascendancy, itâs possible that the parties will reorient their views on war and peace, with Trump moving the GOP to a more dovish direction and Clinton moving the Democrats towards greater support for war.â Trumpâs âdovishâ inclinations are largely attributed to his belated opposition to the Iraq War, which he frequently and falsely tries to portray as something he expressed before, as opposed to after, the conflict began. For many progressive Trump defenders, however, his furious condemnation of George W. Bush elides such complications. âTrump opposed Iraq. Hillary voted for war: Letâs take his foreign policy vision seriously,â Patrick L. Smith urges his fellow anti-imperialist progressives in Salon.
Finally, there is the Russia factor. There exists no greater challenger to American global hegemony today than Vladimir Putinâs regime, a fact that has led many Western anti-imperialists to defend Russian prerogatives and generally portray Moscow as a benign actor in world affairs. Khalek explicitly recapitulated this perverse moral equivalency in a tweet:
To see this tendency in action, consider Green Party candidate Jill Stein, who, like generations of useful idiots before her, ventured to Moscow last December where she publicly vilified her own country and sat at Putinâs table for a 10th anniversary extravaganza celebrating Kremlin propaganda network Russia Today. Belief in Americaâs unique iniquity and a resultant blind spot for Russian depravities has also led some progressives to stick up for the presidential candidate Moscow clearly favors.
Itâs no secret the Kremlin wants Donald Trump to win this November. Trumpâs campaign manager, Paul Manafort, has worked for the pro-Russian former president of Ukraine, and one of his foreign policy advisers, Carter Page, has a financial interest in Gazprom, the Russian state energy concern. Trump has repeatedly attacked NATOâwhose destruction is Putinâs top foreign policy objectiveâand has gone so far as to state that he would consider recognizing Moscowâs annexation of Crimea. Last month, after Wikileaks published embarrassing email correspondence from the Democratic National Committee that was likely delivered to them by Russian hackers, Trump openly called upon the Russians to hack Hillary Clintonâs email server. For these reasons and more, both Russian domestic and international media have been overt in their support for Trump, whom Putin himself has praised.
To be sure, Trump is not an âagentâ of the Russian government. But his rhetoric and policy prescriptions are precisely what the Russiansâand left-wing anti-imperialistsâwant to hear. Trumpâs disparagement of American allies for âtaking advantageâ of the United States, promises to dismantle NATO, and attacks on American exceptionalism are all echoed by Moscow and its sycophants. In The Nation symposium, New Americaâs Schwenninger said that Trump âwould stop the drift toward a potentially dangerous new Cold War with Russia,â as if it were America and, not Moscow, thatâs responsible for heightened tensions. Schwenninger also praised Trump for recognizing âRussiaâs national-security interests in Ukraineâ (a euphemistic validation of Moscowâs annexation and ongoing invasion of a sovereign European country), âwelcome[ing] Russiaâs fight against ISIS,â (largely nonexistent considering that most of its bombings have targeted anti-Assad rebels), and acknowledging âthat there is no reason for the United States not to have good relations with Moscowâ (other than the fact that it is a territorially revanchist, nuclear-armed, virulently anti-American dictatorship). In that same symposium, Stephen Kinzer happily predicted that, under a president Trump, âOur new anti-ISIS coalition would include Russia, Bashar al-Assad, Hezbollah, Iran, and the Kurds,â a ghastly list, excepting the latter, of longstanding American adversaries.
Julian Assange, whose WikiLeaks is a cut-out for Russian intelligence, states that a vote for Clinton is a âvote for endless, stupid war,â and that she âshouldnât be let near a gun shop, let alone an army. And she certainly should not become president of the United States.â Assangeâs fellow âtransparencyâ activist Glenn Greenwald, who shares the anarchic libertarian nihilist contrarianism of the Antipodean sex pest (as well as his Clinton hatred), explains Trumpâs attacks on NATO as nothing more than an expression of fiscal prudence. âQuestioning⌠whether it has this ongoing value and whether the U.S. should be expending the resources it is expending on NATO when we have massive income inequality and our working class is being deprived in ways previously unimaginable, those are perfectly legitimate questions to ask. NATO is not a religion,â he told Slateâs Isaac Chotiner, framing Trumpâs repudiation of American treaty obligations as heartfelt concern for the working man. Criticizing Trumpâs bromance with Putin gets in the way of âreducing our belligerence towards Russia,â (emphasis added), because in Greenwaldâs warped view itâs the Obama administration, and not Putinâs regime, threatening the peace in Europe.
Confronted with the full, disturbing array of evidence indicating Trumpâs unseemly coziness with a hostile foreign power, the Republican nomineeâs left-wing sympathizers revert to a timeworn tactic: accuse his critics of âMcCarthyism.â While this accusation was once hurled at right-wing demagogues who flung irresponsible accusations of dual loyalty at liberals, today itâs being hurled at liberals who cite very real evidence of dual loyalty on the part of a right-wing demagogue. A Nation editorial entitled âAgainst Neo-McCarthyismâ faults liberals for âpromoting the narrative of a devious Russian cyber-attackâ against the DNC, which all available evidence indicates it was. (Accusing Trump of asking the Russians to hack Clinton is âsuch unmitigated bullshit,â says Greenwald; the candidate was merely âtrolling.â) Nation editor Katrina vanden Heuvel elsewhere warns that Democrats âare on the verge of becoming the Cold War party,â and admonishes her fellow progressives against âturning the Orange Menace into a new Red Scare.â A recent Paul Krugman column raising concerns about Trumpâs ideological consonance with Russian policy priorities constitutes, in the eyes of the World Socialist Web Site, âa mission on behalf of the US military and intelligence complex in defense of Washingtonâs core imperialist war strategy,â probably the first time that the reliably liberal New York Times columnist has ever been accused of such calumnies.
Vanden Heuvelâs husband Stephen Cohen, a former professor of Russian Studies at Princeton and New York Universities, has long been the Putin regimeâs loudest apologist in the United States, and so itâs predictable that he would join his wife in rationalizing Trumpâs alarming amenity with Moscow. Recently on CNN, Cohen defended Trumpâs chumminess toward the Russian president by asserting that âVladimir Putin wants to end the new Cold War.â If thatâs the case, Putin has a very strange way of showing it, considering how his regime invaded and occupied two of Russiaâs neighbors, launched massive military exercises simulating nuclear strikes on NATO capitals, funds an assortment of extremist political parties across Europe, and pumps out virulent anti-Western propaganda 24/7. âRicky Vaughn,â one of the most prominent, pro-Trump white supremacist âalt rightâ Twitter personalities, admiringly posted a video of Cohenâs interview on Twitter, a portent of the synthesis between right-wing isolationism and left-wing anti-imperialism the Trump phenomenon has produced.
During the Cold War, when Moscow made a moral claim (however tenuous) to supporting the workers of the world, Western progressives at least had a patina of intellectual justification (however thin) for sympathizing with the Soviet Union. Today, however, Russia is the world headquarters of global reaction, a predatory crony capitalist state that screws the poor, oppresses gays, pronounces itself the last bulwark of traditional Western Christianity, and suborns a variety of far right and outright neo-fascist political forces across the European continent. There is nothing remotely âleft-wingâ or progressive or even âanti-imperialistâ about the Putin regime, on the contrary, it is the most imperialist power on earth, illegally occupying the territory of two sovereign countries and coveting much more.
Some progressives, however, captive to a crude and one-dimensional anti-Americanism, routinely talk themselves into defending the Russian gangster state. Having justified the appalling behavior of reactionaries abroad, itâs only natural they would validate one here at home.