Anti-Semitism, like all ideologies, tells a story about the world. Itâs a story about almost occult Jewish power, about cabals that manipulate world events for their own gain. In classic anti-Semitic narratives, Jews control both the elites and the masses; theyâre responsible for the communist revolution and the speculative excesses of capitalism. Their goal is to undermine society so that they can take over. Through the lens of anti-Semitism, social division, runaway inflation, and moral breakdown all make sense because they all have the same cause. Nazi propaganda called Jews drahtzieherâwire-pullers. They constitute a power above and beyond ordinary government authority. âThere is a super-government which is allied to no government, which is free from them all, and yet which has its hand in them all,â Henry Ford wrote in The International Jew.

If you know this history, youâll understand why Glenn Beckâs two-part âexposĂ©â on George Soros, whom Beck calls âThe Puppet Master,â was so shocking, even by Beckâs degraded standards. The program, which aired Tuesday and Wednesday, was a symphony of anti-Semitic dog-whistles. Nothing like it has ever been on American television before.
âThere is a crisis collapsing our economyâGeorge Soros,â Beck said on Tuesdayâs show. âWhen the administration and progressives look for a savior to step in and save the dayâGeorge Soros⊠Heâs pulled no punches about the end game. Itâs one world government, the end of America's status as the prevailing world powerâbut why?â Because, Beck suggests, Soros wants to rule us all like a God: âSoros has admitted in the past he doesn't believe in God, but that's perhaps because he thinks he is.â
Soros, a billionaire financier and patron of liberal causes, has long been an object of hatred on the right. But Beck went beyond demonizing him; he cast him as the protagonist in an updated Protocols of the Elders of Zion. He described Soros as the most powerful man on earth, the creator of a âshadow governmentâ that manipulates regimes and currencies for its own enrichment. Obama is his âpuppet,â Beck says. Soros has even âinfiltrated the churches.â He foments social unrest and economic distress so he can bring down governments, all for his own financial gain. âFour times before,â Beck warned. âWeâll be number five.â
Beck went beyond demonizing Soros; he cast him as the protagonist in an updated Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
Itâs true, of course, that Soros has had a hand in bringing down governmentsâcommunist, authoritarian governments. Beck seems to be assuming a colossal level of ignorance on the part of his viewers when he informs them, âAlong with currencies, Soros also collapses regimes. With his Open Society Fund⊠Soros has helped fund the Velvet Revolution in the Czech Republic, the Orange Revolution in the Ukraine, the Rose Revolution in Georgia. He also helped to engineer coups in Slovakia, Croatia, and Yugoslavia. So what is his target now? Us. America.â
Beckâs implication is that there was something sinister in Sorosâ support for anti-communist civil society organizations in the former Soviet Union. Further, he sees such support as evidence that Soros will engineer a communist coup here in the United States. This kind of thinking only makes sense within the conspiratorial mind-set of classic anti-Semitism, in which Jews threaten all governments equally. And as a wealthy Jew with a distinct Eastern European accent, Soros is a perfect target for such theories.
To inoculate himself against charges of anti-Semitism, Beck hurled them at Soros, pointing out that heâs an atheist and a critic of Israel. He accused Soros of helping Nazis steal Jewish property as a teenager and of feeling no remorse about it. In fact, when Soros was 14 in Nazi-occupied Hungary, his father bribed an agriculture official to pretend that the boy was his Christian godson. Soros once had to accompany his protector to inventory a confiscated Jewish estate. Asked by 60 Minutes if he felt guilty about it, he said no, because he wasnât at fault. The slander that he was a Nazi collaborator has proliferated on the right ever since.
Itâs entirely possible that Beck has waded into anti-Semitic waters inadvertently, that he picked up toxic ideas from his right-wing demimonde without realizing their anti-Jewish provenance. Early on Wednesdayâs show, Beck cited the âPrime Minister of Malaysiaâ on Sorosâ villainy. As Media Matters pointed out, he was almost certainly talking about former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Maybe he doesnât know that Mohamad also said, âWe do not want to say that this is a plot by the Jews, but in reality it is a Jew who triggered the currency plunge, and coincidentally Soros is a Jew.â
âThereâs a difference between first-degree murder and vehicular homicide, which is intentionality,â says J.J. Goldberg, a columnist and former editor in chief of The Forward, Americaâs leading Jewish newspaper. Goldberg wasnât convinced that Beck meant to attack Jews. Nevertheless, he described the show as âas close as Iâve heard on mainstream television to fascism.â
On Thursday morning, the Anti-Defamation League, which exists to combat anti-Semitism, finally condemned Beck. Earlier, Iâd criticized the group for its silence, a change that Todd Gutnick, the ADLâs director of media relations, fiercely disputed. âSometimes the ADL likes to consider what itâs going to say before it says it,â he said. âIn this case we wanted to see the totality of what he was doing on the air before speaking out.â In a statement, Abraham Foxman, the ADLâs national director and a Holocaust survivor himself, expressed outrage over Beckâs charges about Sorosâ behavior as a boy in Nazi-occupied Hungary, which Beck made on television on Tuesday and again on the radio Wednesday. âGlenn Beckâs description of George Sorosâ actions during the Holocaust is completely inappropriate, offensive and over the top,â said Foxman. âFor a political commentator or entertainer to have the audacity to sayâinaccuratelyâthat thereâs a Jewish boy sending Jews to death camps, as part of a broader assault on Mr. Soros, thatâs horrific⊠To hold a young boy responsible for what was going on around him during the Holocaust as part of a larger effort to denigrate the man is repugnant.â
Michelle Goldberg is a journalist based in New York. She is the award-winning author of The New York Times bestseller Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism and The Means of Reproduction: Sex, Power and the Future of the World . Her third book, about the world-traveling adventuress, actress, and yoga evangelist Indra Devi, will be published by Knopf in 2012.