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And What if It's a Tie?

How the Sausage is Made
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You want something to worry about? Consider this not implausible scenario:

Start with the New York Times interactive electoral map.

Award the swing states as follows: Ohio to Obama, Florida to Romney.

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Give New Hampshire to Obama. New Hampshire has swung Republican only once since 1988, in 2000 -and then only because Ralph Nader won almost 4% of the vote. Give Wisconsin to Obama too. Wisconsin has not voted Republican in a presidential race since 1984, and there's little reason to think of Paul Ryan as a potent figure in state-wide Wisconsin politics.

Give Colorado, Virginia, Iowa, and Nevada to Romney.

What you then get is a 269-269 tie.

The contest is then tossed into the House of Representatives, where presumably Romney wins.

Now consider this: what if Obama has a lead in the popular vote? This moves us beyond Bush v. Gore territory into someplace even more contested and more frightening. And whereas 2000 was a low-intensity election involving a Democratic not hugely beloved by his own party base, a House contest in 2012 would unleash every passion in the American political system

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