Days before R. Kellyâs trial officially gets underway, his relationship with Aaliyah is already poised to take center stage. This week, his defense lawyer seemed to let slip that the R&B singer had a sexual relationship with the underage teenager before trying to backtrack on the admission.
It seems like a fruitless argument to try and defend, as itâs publicly documented that in August 1994, the 27-year-old Kelly married rising superstar Aaliyah, then 15 years old, in a hush-hush ceremony in a Chicago hotel room. Among the stack of felony charges against Kelly, prosecutors allege he bribed an Illinois official in order to secure a fake I.D. for Aaliyah that would list her age as 18 so they could marry.
Itâs a strange twist of fate that the start of Kellyâs sex-trafficking trial in New York City, in which the late singer is listed as a Jane Doe in the case, also coincides with the 20th anniversary of the 22-year-oldâs tragic plane crash death on Aug. 25, 2001. It could be why, after two decades, her uncle and former manager Barry Hankerson is finally releasing her entire music catalog, with Spotify and his record label Blackground Records confirming the news on Thursday.
But still, as the trial is set to get underway and every mention of Aaliyah is sure to become the focus of headlines, itâs time the media reckoned with how they brushed off the alleged abuse the teenager was enduring.
Itâs something thatâs always stuck with acclaimed music journalist and author Kathy Iandoli, whose book Baby Girl: Better Known as Aaliyah is set for release on Aug. 17 from Atria Books.
âIt started to really bother me because I realized, we never give Aaliyah the credit for being a survivor,â Iandoli tells The Daily Beast. âAll we remember, in terms of her life at the end, is that she did not survive a plane crash. But she survived something far greater that we never gave her credit for because we misrepresented it, we mistitled it. We decided they were a âcouple.â Iâd be doing a disservice to her title of survivor if I didnât at least discuss what happened.â
At the time, while Kelly and Aaliyahâs marriage was considered scandalous, there was no real outrage directed at Kelly. A Vibe magazine cover story addressing the controversial marriage labeled Kelly as simply a âsuperfreak,â as the journalist wondered if Aaliyahâs appeal to Kelly was because he was âlame and unable to deal with the mind of a grown-up girl.â
There was no real concern for Aaliyah other than snarkily questioning how her parents allowed this to happen. Instead, the marriage was portrayed as just another celebrity scandalâa mentor falling for his mentee, a repetitive Hollywood trend of older men dating much younger women. It also didnât help that Aaliyahâs debut album, which Kellyâs fingerprints were all over, was titled, Age Ainât Nothing but a Number.
Looking back, Iandoli feels that Aaliyah was failed even as a teenager, getting booed on stage and essentially blacklisted by the music industry over the annulled marriage, while Kelly faced no repercussions.
Now, as the evidence mounts against Kelly, who has been trailed by allegations of statutory raping minors since 1996, was charged with the production of child pornography in 2002, accused of running a sex cult in 2017, and now faces federal charges of sex trafficking and racketeering, Iandoli demands to know why Aaliyah hasnât been given an apology and proper recognition as a survivor?
Iandoli says when she first began writing her book about Aaliyahâs life, music, and lasting legacy, she had zero intention of mentioning Kelly, feeling the conversation had been exhausted and not wanting to give him credit for Aaliyahâs success. But after watching Lifetimeâs bombshell documentary Surviving R. Kelly, she knew she had to address it.
And so, she does. The first two chapters detail how Kelly infiltrated every aspect of Aaliyahâs life, first introduced through Aaliyahâs uncle Barry Hankerson, who discovered Kelly. The two spent hours together, both inside the studio and out over the course of nine months while creating Aaliyahâs first album. Iandoli noted that lyrics were clearly from Kellyâs signature bump ânâ grind playbook, but this time âsung by a little girl.â
During promotion for the record, they played coy. Aaliyah would only divulge they were âvery closeâ and that Kelly was her âbest friend in the entire world.â
Kelly even dictated how Aaliyah would dress, steamrolling stylists for the album cover photoshoot, insisting she would be dressed in baggy clothes, wear dark shades, and even have an Illinois license plateâhis home stateâattached to the back of her jacket, despite Aaliyah hailing from Detroit and New York.
While Kellyâs behavior was dismissed as being pushy, it now serves as disturbing foreshadowing. A damning expose by journalist Jim DeRogatis, whoâs covered Kellyâs alleged sex crimes for a number of years, had concerned parents and former members of Kellyâs team accusing the singer of running a sex cult.
They claimed that Kelly would have the young women in his entourage hide their figures in baggy clothes or jogging suits because he didnât âwant them to look appealing.â When men entered the room, the girls were allegedly made to turn around and face the wall in order to prevent men from looking at them.

Fans of R&B singer Aaliyah watch a horse-drawn carriage carry her coffin towards St. Ignatius Loyola Church August 31, 2001, during her funeral in New York City.
Mario Tama/Mario Tama/GettyâThe patterns of the diabolical behavior snowballs with every piece that someone can get away with, it grows in intensity from victim to victim,â Iandoli explains. âWe wrote off Aaliyah wearing those dark glasses, right? Itâs only if you put the pieces together. Aaliyah wore dark glasses and R. Kellyâs later victims face a wall when men are in the room. He was hiding her eyes. His other victims, he would put in extremely baggy clothing. He started that when he was styling [Aaliyah]. Itâs all textbook, itâs all just very much part of a long [pattern].â (Kelly did not respond to requests for comment.)
Itâs still unclear exactly what events led to their hush-hush wedding on Aug. 31, 1994. Neither Kelly nor Aaliyahâs family talk in plain terms when referring to the marriage, which they annulled in February 1995. Aaliyah wouldnât speak about it either, telling Vibe in 1996, âI donât like to get into the details on it, because it was a very⊠scandalous thing. I had a lot of drama back then, and I donât really want any more. And out of respect for my family and what I went though, I just answer, Iâm not married. At all.â
But Iandoli brings up a September 1994 document discovered by DeRogatis in his book Soulless that was signed by Kelly, Aaliyah, and both of her parents that essentially was a non-disclosure agreement. Kelly paid $100 (rumored to actually be $3 million) to Aaliyah in âexchange for cutting ties altogether and never mentioning their relationship again.â In return, Aaliyah would also be restricted from talking about Kelly.
Still, it didnât prevent some members of Kellyâs camp from talking about what they witnessed between the two. Lisa Van Allen, who previously came forward to claim she was trapped in an abusive relationship with Kelly when she was 17, has been adamant that Aaliyah was pregnant when they married, and a panicked Kelly arranged the sham marriage to allegedly protect himself if word got out before Aaliyah had an abortion. In a harebrained scheme, Kelly allegedly believed heâd avoid any criminal charges due to Aaliyah being underage because they were married.
The claim was also made by another Kelly associate, Demetrius Smith, who admits he helped forge documents to pull off the stunt in his 2011 book The Man Behind the Man: Looking from the Inside Out.
Iandoliâs book points to Kellyâs alleged pattern of behavior of getting minors pregnant and urging them to get an abortion. In 1996, Tiffany âTiaâ Hawkins was the first teen to claim she had a sexual relationship with Kelly when she was 15 and he was 24, alleging she was pushed to âhandleâ her own pregnancy and not speak of it again.
Over the years, other women detailed similar experiences. In 2019, a Patreon account claiming to be his former live-in girlfriend, Joycelyn Savage, claimed that Kelly had forced her to get two abortions. Patreon ended up removing the account over concerns of âimpersonationâ but Savageâs family indicated that they believed the account belonged to her.
Iandoli personally believes that Aaliyah was pregnant and Kelly was trying to save his own skin, although she says she kept her opinion out of the book, making sure to allow the reader to draw their own conclusions.
âI donât know if itâs true or not,â Iandoli says. âWeâre only going with what weâve been told and the way the events unfolded. But again, you look at the pattern... a lot of missing pieces. All we can do is lay them out and kind of decide for ourselves.â
âI donât think she would be in a rush to marry this man; I donât think she was in a rush to marry him at all,â Iandoli reasons. âIf the story that was told is correct, she found out she was pregnant and frantically hit him like, âWhat do we do?â Not like, âCome marry me because by the way, Iâm pregnant.â I donât think a pregnancy was the bargaining chip to become Mrs. Kelly.â
It frustrates Iandoli that the lone Aaliyah album available on streaming platforms is Age Ainât Nothing but a Numberâwhich was written and produced by Kelly, who still makes money off it. Days after this interview, Hankersonâs revived Blackground Records 2.0 announced it would be releasing her entire discography in the coming months. However, Aaliyahâs estate and her immediate family have torched the news, calling it an âunscrupulous endeavor.â
Iandoli says she could understand the familyâs reluctance. How do you appease a demanding public who feel they deserve to have this small part of a beloved artist in order to honor their memory, versus being respectful of the grieving family who might not want to open old wounds, or simply would like to keep something to themselves?
âItâs a very dangerous ground, because youâre messing with peopleâs feelings here,â Iandoli concedes. âSo again, I just have no choice but to respect their decisions. That being said, I really hope that the music hits the platforms at some point because Iâm just sick and tired of only seeing that one album.â
Iandoli hopes that her book invites a younger generation to discover not only Aaliyah the actress and talented dancer, but mainly Aaliyah the gifted musician who dazzled her peers with opera vocal warmups and wrote many of her later songs.
âIn the absence of Aaliyahâs music, we donât get to focus on that,â Iandoli says. âEven when we do focus on it, we talk about the genius of the producers. Not the genius of the person whose voice is blanketed over that production. The book honors Aaliyah as a musician just as much as it does Aaliyah as an all-around icon.â