Being a Muslim Republican in these rhetorically charged times requires a mix of optimism and a certain detachment from religious-based attacks.
One could be forgiven for wondering how any Muslim could support a party in which a broad swath of voters support candidates who are explicitly anti-Islam. Republican presidential frontrunners Donald Trump and Ben Carson, who together garner the support of nearly half the Republican primary vote, have both questioned the patriotism of American Muslims on numerous occasions.
Carson has said that Muslims have âdifferent loyaltiesâ that disqualifies them from high office, while Trumpâjust this monthâhas said he would create a U.S. Muslim database, has expressed an openness to closing mosques, and has accused âthousandsâ of Muslim Americans of cheering the attacks on 9/11.
And rather than feeling blowback from anti-Muslim comments, both Trump and Carson appear to be benefiting from the populist animosity that theyâre stirring up among the GOP base.
âMaybe Iâm naĂŻve,â acknowledged Saba Ahmed, the president of the Republican Muslim Coalition, an organization that was founded this year. âBut I am hopeful about the Republican Party⌠one person at a time, you change hearts and minds.â
And others just try to drown out the noise.
âPerhaps it is a coping mechanism, but I do not let the absurd views bother me,â said Asma Hasan, a lawyer and lifelong Republican. âA lot of these things donât scare me. If you burn a Quran it doesnât affect my ability to practice my religion. I donât like it, but itâs not going to change my faithfulness.â
Ahmed, who appeared recently on Fox News in an American flag hijab, said that Islamic principles and Republican Party principles often align, but that the GOP has created a âhostile environmentâ for Muslims. But, still, she says, the two groups could be reconciled to one another.
âI do it for the sake of God. Serving God in Islam requires me to reach out to people who differ from me,â she said. âMy Islamic values align with the Republican Party platform: the pro-life, pro-traditional family values, pro-trade, pro-business policies that Islam really encourages.â
Ahmed added, regarding Republican politicians, âThey go to churches and synagogues all the timeâwhy canât they visit a mosque? I doubt Donald Trump or Carson have ever attended a Friday prayer session⌠it would help them get votes and theyâll get educated about Islam in the process⌠Thatâs why we will be working hard to change that.â
The Republican Party has shifted dramatically in its rhetoric on Islam since the days of President George W. Bush. After the 2001 terrorist attacks, Bush went out of his way to condemn anti-Muslim bigotry.
âIts teachings are good and peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of Allah. The terrorists are traitors to their own faith, trying, in effect, to hijack Islam itself. The enemy of America is not our many Muslim friends,â the president said just days after the 9/11 attacks.
Suhail Khan, a former Bush official and a longtime conservative activist, said that Bush had a credibility to speak to conservatives and evangelical Christians that President Barack Obama lacks.
âGeorge W. Bush was very vocal, both in word and deed, in standing up against [anti-Muslim] bigotry,â Khan said. â[Obama] canât speak to the audiences who are engaging about this [anti-Muslim] conversation today.â
And as for the Republican leaders who are standing up for American Muslims today, âthey donât have a stature or profile of a sitting presidentâ like Bush had.
But since George W. Bush left office, the support from the American Muslim communityâwhich stands at a population of 2.8 millionâhas dwindled. Subsequent Republican nominees have suffered among this group on the national level: In 2008 just 2 percent of Muslim Americans backed Sen. John McCain. In 2012, a mere 4.4 percent of Muslim Americans voted for Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney.
âWhen I see this rhetoric on TV, it makes me sadâbecause it takes away from the brand of America. When we say this stuff out loud, weâre letting these extremists win. Theyâre celebrating⌠they want to hear that this is an adversarial contest between two groups,â said Akir Khan, who teaches at a university in North Carolina and was a Bush Muslim community liaison in the 2004 Bush presidential campaign. âDonald Trump and Ben Carson donât speak for me.â
One of those who split with the GOP in the post-Bush years is Miguel Ali, who ran twice for the party in the state of Colorado: once for state House, and a second time for statewide office.
âI became a Republican because the Party believes in liberty and free markets⌠What I noticed though is that the GOP increasingly institutionalized security over liberty, which was most seen in its policies towards immigration, as well as the constant support of the Patriot Act,â Ali told The Daily Beast. âThe GOP under George W. Bush was not perfect either, but it was headed in the right direction, considering that it was pro-immigration and pro-liberty towards most parties.â
For now, Muslim Republicans have little more than optimism to lean on. As the airwaves are saturated with the latest anti-Muslim ravings from Trump and Carson, those who count themselves amongst the GOPâs Islamic adherents are trying to keep their chins up about the eventual outcome.
âIf past is prologue, the GOP will nominate a much more responsible, mainstream nomineeâ than Carson or Trump, Khan said. âIâm confident that America is better than that, even if some may respond to [anti-Muslim sentiment] in the short term.â