When the Water Canyon School reopened in 2014, it was the first time in 13 years that students in Hildale, Utah, could attend a public school. The closure hadnât been for lack of children in the town, though.
Hildale is one-half of a religious community once known as Short Creek, which now numbers around 7,500 and spans the Utah-Arizona border. Itâs the nerve center of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS), a breakaway Mormon sect whose polygamous, patriarchal practices have often landed it in hot water with the law.
The school in Water Canyon closed in 2001 when religious fundamentalist Warren Jeffs commanded that Hildale parents remove their children from the public school system.
A year later, upon his fatherâs death, Jeffs assumed leadership of the FLDS church. It wasnât long before he landed in hot water with the law, tooâby 2005, he was on the FBIâs Most Wanted List and in 2007, he was convicted in Utah of being an accomplice to rape, after he helped marry an underage girl to an older man. While that conviction was overturned in 2010, he was convicted a year later in Texas and sentenced to life in prison for sexually assaulting two minorsâa 12-year-old and a 15-year-old whom he called his âspiritual wives.â More recently, heâs been accused of sexual assault by his nephew and several of his own children. (Jeffs reportedly had 70 wives and dozens of offspring.)
Long after Jeffsâs arrest, an extreme culture of child brides, excommunication, and âconcentration campâ-like compounds has allegedly survived under the nose of local law enforcement, including police who are members or former members of the church.
The adjoining towns of Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona, are the subject of a federal trial in Phoenix, Arizona, this month, which alleges that the townâs powerful fundamentalist leadership denied non-FLDS members access to water, electricity, housing, and help from the local police forces.
The scope of the charges against the Hildale and Colorado City governments is unprecedentedâand itâs revived allegations of abuse in the secretive community.
âThis is the first lawsuit by the Justice Department to include claims under both the Fair Housing Act and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act,â the U.S. Department Of Justice wrote in a release.
The DOJ is accusing the two towns of arresting non-FLDS residents without probable cause, seizing their property and refusing to investigate reports of crimes against them, while ignoring alleged crimes committed by church members. In multiple cases, the DOJ claims a local utility company cut off non-church membersâ water, then blamed the outages on a nonexistent water shortage. In another case, the DOJ accuses local police of allowing church members to steal property by building a fence across non-church membersâ land.
The townsâ governments have denied the religious discrimination charges, and have accused the federal government of punishing FLDS members for their beliefs.
But the trial has surfaced new allegations of troubling activities within the church that lie beyond the scope of the DOJâs current charges.
Under Jeffsâs leadership, girls as young as 12 were forced into âspiritualâ marriages with much older men. According to one former police officerâs testimony in the Phoenix court last week, the practice continued after Jeffsâs arrest, with police allegedly turning a blind eye to the marriages, or even taking child brides themselves.
âIf it was a church marriage, I as a church member saw it as a valid marriage,â Helaman Barlow, a former Colorado City marshal and member of the FLDS, said on Wednesday in testimony reported by Courthouse News.
Barlow had been called to the stand to answer questions about the marriage of his fellow officer and FLDS member Jonathan Roundy to a 16-year-old girl. Law enforcement had been notified of the marriage, but did not investigate or press charges against Roundy, Barlow said.
Local police have a long history of alleged inaction on child brides in Hilsdale and Colorado City.
Roundy was chief marshall of Colorado City, replacing his brother Sam Roundy, who lost his police certification in 2003 after the state ousted him and one other officer for allegedly keeping multiple wives. Sam had also come under fire for allegedly failing to report fellow officer Rodney Holmâs two simultaneous marriagesâone to an adult woman, and another to a 16-year-old girl.
In Colorado City, where even Mayor Joseph Allred has been accused of (and refused to comment on) marrying a 15-year-old, this alleged abuse of police power isnât just normalâitâs a mandate, Barlow testified.
He told the court he was appointed deputy marshal in 1994, when Warren Jeffsâs father, Rulon Jeffs, led the FLDS. (After Rulonâs death, Warren married all but two of his 20 former wives.) When Barlow asked Rulon for advice, he said the cult leader told him to keep the church first and the law second.
âHe told me, âNo. 1, you arenât a cop. You are a peace officer. No. 2, your calling is to stand between the church and harm,ââ Barlow said in his Wednesday testimony.
But thereâs little preventing the church from harming its own members.
In 2014, Colorado City changed its land-use laws to allow the FLDS to convert a former industrial park into a high-walled living compound, the St. George News reports. Inside the six-acre compound are a hierarchical set of tents and trailers. High-ranking families reportedly live in the trailers, while people of lower standing sleep in the tents. Everyone shares the same shower lean-tos.
âItâs quite the concentration camp,â Colorado City resident Isaac Wyler told the St. George News.
Wyler is among a growing number of defectors who left the church after Jeffsâs arrest.
But excommunication in this religious community isnât easy.
Richard Holm, a former high-ranking FLDS member, was cut off from his wife, children, and water supply after he left the church, he testified on Tuesday. Holm, a former councilman, said he was excommunicated along with a number of powerful church members whom Warren Jeffs viewed as a threat.
After Holmâs banishment, the church separated Holm from his wife and children and reassigned them to his younger brother, a fate worse than death, he said. Later, when he attempted to connect his home to the city water supply, he claims that he and other non-LDS members were denied utilities permits, while church members received uninterrupted access to water and electricity.
Wylerâs home was vandalized after he left the church, he testified.
In 2012, Wylerâs friend Andrew Chatwin said he found a live kitten stuffed into a pipe and encased in concrete outside Wylerâs home. Chatwin, a fellow FLDS defector, told the Huffington Post that the kitten was just one in a series of threats and animal killings directed at former members of the church.
âSome of the worst stuff they did to me would be like filling my fuel tank full of sugar and putting dish soap in my brakes. Almost killed me on that one,â Wyler told local radio station KNAU. âSometimes I can find 10 or 15 dead cats in my property. Just to send a message.â
When Chatwin found the live kitten on Wylerâs property in 2012, he dug it from the concrete and took it to an animal shelter, where it died shortly thereafter. But he says the Colorado City marshalâs office laughed when he submitted an official complaint.
An unnamed officer âkind of chuckled and laughed a little bit and then he said that if it was up to him, heâd just throw dirt on [the cat],â Chatwin said. âAnd this is coming from a city marshal whoâs a member of the FLDS Church.â