President Donald Trump signed a landmark executive order Tuesday that would allow the White House to control independent agencies that have long operated outside of its influence.
The sweeping order, which claims to promote âPresidential supervision and control of the entire executive branch,â could affect independent agencies like the Federal Election Committee, Federal Communications Commission, Federal Trade Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The order appears to be designed to test a once-fringe legal theory, dubbed the unitary executive theory, which holds that the president has sole control over the entire executive branch. It also reflects the growing influence of Trumpâs budget chief, Russell Vought, who has long been a proponent of the unitary executive theory.
The order is sure to be swiftly met by legal challenges.
âPrevious administrations have allowed so-called âindependent regulatory agenciesâ to operate with minimal Presidential supervision,â the order reads.

âThese regulatory agencies currently exercise substantial executive authority without sufficient accountability to the President, and through him, to the American people,â it continued, adding that these practices undermine the agenciesâ âaccountabilityâ to the nation and prohibit a âunified and coherent execution of Federal law.â
âFor the Federal Government to be truly accountable to the American people, officials who wield vast executive power must be supervised and controlled by the peopleâs elected President,â the order declared.
âTherefore, in order to improve the administration of the executive branch and to increase regulatory officialsâ accountability to the American people, it shall be the policy of the executive branch to ensure Presidential supervision and control of the entire executive branch.â

The order proceeded to outline how Vought, the director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, would supervise the agencies instead by establishing âperformance standards and management objectivesâ for their heads and reporting âperiodically to the President on their performance and efficiency in attaining such standards and objectives.â
The order also allows Vought to amend agency budgets âas necessary and appropriate to advance the Presidentâs policies and priorities.â
Alongside his role as budget chief, Vought has also assumed a temporary title of acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, another independent agency, where heâs since laid off a large percentage of employees and halted funding.

The move is unprecedented. Past presidents have rarely tried to challenge the independence of these agencies and some have gone so far as to avoid even suggesting a hint of interference through their actions.
But Trump last week made the stunning claim: âHe who saves his Country does not violate any Law.â