When Elon Musk was taking over Twitter, he styled himself a free speech warrior. He repeatedly promised that all speech protected by the First Amendment would be allowed on the platform.
This was met with sheer delight from many conservatives, libertarians, and others on the right. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX), for example, heralded Muskâs Twitter takeover as âone of the most significant developments for free speech in modern times.â Right-wing media stars like Ben Shapiro similarly celebrated the takeover.
I myself was optimistic, although more cautiously so. Yet since actually assuming control of Twitter, Muskâs taken a decidedly different approach to what true free speech advocates hoped.
The CEOâs latest free speech controversy comes, of course, in the context of the never-ending culture war over transgender issues. While itâs not commonly used in daily life, the term âcisgender,â or âcis,â is increasingly used in academia, media, and various progressive spaces to describe people who are not transgenderâa.k.a. people whose gender identity matches their birth sex. Some people, particularly those who lean to the right on the debate over transgender issues, reject this term and do not wish to be called âcisgender.â
The âfree speechâ approach would be to let proponents use the term and let critics critique it. Then⌠thereâs Elonâs new approach.
One Twitter user complained after tweeting that he doesnât like being called âcis,â many people flooded his replies calling him, well, âcis.â (Welcome to Twitter, folks. Trolling isnât a reason to tweet, itâs the only reason.) In response to this random post, Musk announced a new Twitter policy that will treat âcisgenderâ as a slur and suspend users who repeatedly use the term to describe someone who doesnât want to be called it.
âRepeated, targeted harassment against any account will cause the harassing accounts to receive, at minimum, temporary suspensions,â Musk tweeted. âThe words âcisâ or âcisgenderâ are considered slurs on this platform.â
This is bizarre and absurd for a number of reasons.
For one, the idea that âcisgenderâ is a slur is kind of silly. While some people view it as ideological language, it only means ânot transgender.â Thereâs nothing inherently offensive about being referred to as not transgender. (Especially coming from the same crowd that, sometimes correctly, complains about âliberal snowflakes!â)
Yet some on Elonâs side in this Twitter debate have actually compared âcisgenderâ to the n-word. Despite being both overwrought and ridiculous, that claim is self-debunking because in their own arguments they write out the word âcisgenderâ but, of course, do not spell out the n-word. Itâs almost like one of those words is an offensive slur and the other is just a word some people donât like.
But whether âcisâ is a âslurâ actually misses the point. Slurs are, like it or not, part of free speech. And they have always been allowed on Twitter.
Just search the N-word or the word âf*ggotâ on Twitter and youâll see them used ad nauseam, often by black or gay people in ways intended to reclaim the slur but also, yes, in offensive or hateful ways. So, if Elon actually meant it when he said that Twitter was going to be a free speech platform, that would have to include allowing people to call others âcis,â whether he thinks itâs a slur or not.
In fact, this new standard is directly contradictory with another rule change Elon imposed.
Shortly after taking over Twitter, Musk removed the companyâs prohibition on âtargeted misgendering or deadnaming of transgender individuals.â
Under previous leadership, Twitter users werenât allowed to use the âdeadname,â or old name, of transgender people, and could even face suspension for violating this prohibition. Yet Musk ended this prohibition, arguingâcorrectlyâthat while using someoneâs old name might be viewed as offensive or unkind, it is nonetheless part of âfree speechâ by any serious standard.
But now rather than actually having open discourse, Elon is rigging the rules to favor one side of the transgender debate. Conservatives are free to call transgender people by their âdead nameâ on Twitter even though that offends them. But transgender people or allies cannot call conservatives âcisgenderâ... because that offends them.
Thatâs not âfree speech.â Thatâs just the same old ideological censorship, but this time, in favor of the right. And, unfortunately, itâs not the only example so far where Elon has betrayed his free speech promises.
He also temporarily throttled and censored links to Substack, a major journalism platform, over his own business dispute with the company. In another example, he suspended journalists, myself included, for sharing publicly available information about a planned âtransgender day of vengeance.â And, perhaps most disturbing, Elon has repeatedly complied with requests by foreign governments to censor journalism critical of those governments.
Thatâs not very free-speech-y, if you ask me!
Thatâs whatâs so disappointing. Itâs not that Twitter fails to uphold free speech principles; it was like that before. Itâs that Elon promised us something differentâand then delivered the same old bullshit, just with a right-wing spin.
Brad Polumbo (@Brad_Polumbo) is an independent journalist and co-host of the BASED Politics podcast.